Transcript 2: Male to Male Argument - Andy and Jamie (1:52 onwards)
Sunday, 3 November 2013
Monday, 7 October 2013
Prescriptivism & Descriptivism
Prescriptivism:
Prescriptivists believe that there are rules to define how language should be used and mistakes occur from when these rules are broken. Some of these rules include:
Don’t end a sentence with a preposition
Don’t split infinitives
Don’t use the passive voice
Don’t use the pronoun ‘I’ in object position
It includes judgements on what is socially proper and politically correct and often resistant to language change. They want to establish a standard language which is seen as the 'correct language'.
Lyn Truss
John Humphreys
John Honey
Descriptivism:
A non judgmental approach to language that focuses on how it is actually spoken and written. Descriptivist believe language is defined by what people do with it. They begin by studying and listening to native speakers. Then, when you notice patterns in the ways that they communicate, you can record those patterns as guesses about the principles of a language. They believe that language change is a good thing and is always going to happen.
Jean Aichison
David Crystal
David Crystal: He was a descriptivist and argued, "A world of unchanging linguistic excellence... exists only in fantasy." He created his own Tide Metaphor to explain language change. In this, he suggests that language is like a tide – constantly changing. Using this metaphor he claims 'language change is not for the worse, but for the better.'
Prescriptivists believe that there are rules to define how language should be used and mistakes occur from when these rules are broken. Some of these rules include:
It includes judgements on what is socially proper and politically correct and often resistant to language change. They want to establish a standard language which is seen as the 'correct language'.
Lyn Truss
John Humphreys
John Honey
Descriptivism:
A non judgmental approach to language that focuses on how it is actually spoken and written. Descriptivist believe language is defined by what people do with it. They begin by studying and listening to native speakers. Then, when you notice patterns in the ways that they communicate, you can record those patterns as guesses about the principles of a language. They believe that language change is a good thing and is always going to happen.
Jean Aichison
David Crystal
David Crystal: He was a descriptivist and argued, "A world of unchanging linguistic excellence... exists only in fantasy." He created his own Tide Metaphor to explain language change. In this, he suggests that language is like a tide – constantly changing. Using this metaphor he claims 'language change is not for the worse, but for the better.'
Sunday, 29 September 2013
Rastamouse Controversy
Rastamouse provokes complaints of racism and teaching bad language
An animated reggae-singing mouse that has become a children's television hit on the BBC has sparked complaints from parents who fear the show is racist and encourages the use of slang.
He is an animated reggae-singing mouse who has become a hit for the BBC, entertaining children with his attempts to fight crime and spread love and respect.
Yet dreadlocked Rastamouse has provoked more than a hundred complaints to the corporation with parents expressing fears the show is racist and encouraging the use of slang.
Mothers on online parenting forums have even raised fears that the programme could result in playground fights if children try to copy the mouse.
One mother on the Mumsnet forum, using the name TinyD4ncer, says she is concerned her child be attacked for repeating some of the Jamaican Patois phrases used by the mouse. "The thing I'm most worried about is her saying the words like 'Rasta' and going up to a child and saying (these) things ... my child is white and I feel if she was to say this to another child who was not white that it would be seen as her insulting the other child. "Another parent, on Bumpandbaby.com, says: "just watched a couple videos .. i'm going to say it is racist," while a blogger on music magazine website describes the show as "a mildly racist take on Rastafarians in the form of a cute mouse".
The BBC has received complaints from six viewers that the animated show stereotypes black people, while another 95 have complained about the language used in the show. The Rastafarian mouse, who leads a band called the Easy Crew and speaks in Jamaican Patois, uses phrases such as "me wan go" ("I want to go"), "irie" ("happy"), "wagwan" ("what's going on?"). His mission is to "make a bad ting good".
The show has proved to be very popular since it was launched on CBeebies last month, and has been praised for being funny and educational at the same time. "We wanted to create something contemporary, colourful and fun that would appeal not just to black children, but to other children as well," said Genevieve Webster, who co-authored the books that the show is based on.
"I want children and grown-ups to watch it and enjoy it, be uplifted by the message and the seriously cool music."A BBC spokesman said: "The Rastamouse books are written in Afro-Caribbean Patois rhyme and this authentic voice has been transferred to the TV series to retain its heart, integrity and distinctive quality."Rastamouse is part of a rich and varied CBeebies schedule, which is dedicated to reflecting the lives of all children in this country.
"Although Rastamouse has a particular appeal to young Afro-Caribbean children, its entertaining stories and positive messages - about friendship, respect and community - are intended to be enjoyed by all our young viewers, regardless of their backgrounds."
An animated reggae-singing mouse that has become a children's television hit on the BBC has sparked complaints from parents who fear the show is racist and encourages the use of slang.
He is an animated reggae-singing mouse who has become a hit for the BBC, entertaining children with his attempts to fight crime and spread love and respect.
Yet dreadlocked Rastamouse has provoked more than a hundred complaints to the corporation with parents expressing fears the show is racist and encouraging the use of slang.
Mothers on online parenting forums have even raised fears that the programme could result in playground fights if children try to copy the mouse.
One mother on the Mumsnet forum, using the name TinyD4ncer, says she is concerned her child be attacked for repeating some of the Jamaican Patois phrases used by the mouse. "The thing I'm most worried about is her saying the words like 'Rasta' and going up to a child and saying (these) things ... my child is white and I feel if she was to say this to another child who was not white that it would be seen as her insulting the other child. "Another parent, on Bumpandbaby.com, says: "just watched a couple videos .. i'm going to say it is racist," while a blogger on music magazine website describes the show as "a mildly racist take on Rastafarians in the form of a cute mouse".
The BBC has received complaints from six viewers that the animated show stereotypes black people, while another 95 have complained about the language used in the show. The Rastafarian mouse, who leads a band called the Easy Crew and speaks in Jamaican Patois, uses phrases such as "me wan go" ("I want to go"), "irie" ("happy"), "wagwan" ("what's going on?"). His mission is to "make a bad ting good".
The show has proved to be very popular since it was launched on CBeebies last month, and has been praised for being funny and educational at the same time. "We wanted to create something contemporary, colourful and fun that would appeal not just to black children, but to other children as well," said Genevieve Webster, who co-authored the books that the show is based on.
"I want children and grown-ups to watch it and enjoy it, be uplifted by the message and the seriously cool music."A BBC spokesman said: "The Rastamouse books are written in Afro-Caribbean Patois rhyme and this authentic voice has been transferred to the TV series to retain its heart, integrity and distinctive quality."Rastamouse is part of a rich and varied CBeebies schedule, which is dedicated to reflecting the lives of all children in this country.
"Although Rastamouse has a particular appeal to young Afro-Caribbean children, its entertaining stories and positive messages - about friendship, respect and community - are intended to be enjoyed by all our young viewers, regardless of their backgrounds."
Thursday, 26 September 2013
BBC Voices
Aims:
BBC commissioned a poll to find out how people feel about languages and accents across the British Isles.
Method:
Participants were asked to rank celebrities in order of how pleasant their voices sound. There were 5010 respondents with a ratio of 49 male: 51 female.
Findings:
In the UK Sean Connery's Scottish Accent was voted most pleasant for many. Pierce Brosnan was also high up on the list who was born in Ireland, raised in England and has lived in America for 20 years. Trevor Mcdonald was second on the list however as his authoritative voice was appealing to many.
The respondents preferred accents that were more local to them. Scottish respondents liked Ewan Mcgreggors accent while the English respondents preferred Hugh Grants accent. Billy Connoly, Cilla Black, Paul O'grady and David Beckham's were all not favourites amongst the respondents.
Analysis:
People mostly had preference to the accents that were local to them. This could be due to them often hearing these accents so they have a better understanding of the accent and dialect and are able to relate to it more.
Conclusion:
The results from the respondents varied depending on where they came from in the country e.g the scottish prefer Ewan Mcgreggors. The scottish accent was the most preferred, however people thought Standard English was more helpful in getting jobs.
BBC commissioned a poll to find out how people feel about languages and accents across the British Isles.
Method:
Participants were asked to rank celebrities in order of how pleasant their voices sound. There were 5010 respondents with a ratio of 49 male: 51 female.
Findings:
In the UK Sean Connery's Scottish Accent was voted most pleasant for many. Pierce Brosnan was also high up on the list who was born in Ireland, raised in England and has lived in America for 20 years. Trevor Mcdonald was second on the list however as his authoritative voice was appealing to many.
The respondents preferred accents that were more local to them. Scottish respondents liked Ewan Mcgreggors accent while the English respondents preferred Hugh Grants accent. Billy Connoly, Cilla Black, Paul O'grady and David Beckham's were all not favourites amongst the respondents.
Analysis:
People mostly had preference to the accents that were local to them. This could be due to them often hearing these accents so they have a better understanding of the accent and dialect and are able to relate to it more.
Conclusion:
The results from the respondents varied depending on where they came from in the country e.g the scottish prefer Ewan Mcgreggors. The scottish accent was the most preferred, however people thought Standard English was more helpful in getting jobs.
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